{"id":65,"date":"2012-02-13T02:58:06","date_gmt":"2012-02-13T02:58:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.julytiger.com\/?p=65"},"modified":"2012-02-13T03:02:14","modified_gmt":"2012-02-13T03:02:14","slug":"vb-with-excel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.julytiger.net\/wordpress\/65\/documents\/visualbasic\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0VB\u4e0eEXCEL\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fde\u63a5"},"content":{"rendered":"

VB\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eVB\u7684\u62a5\u8868\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u4f46\u62a5\u8868\u683c\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u4fee\u6539\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7ed9\u5e94\u7528 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528EXECL\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u62a5\u8868\u529f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u62a5\u8868\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8eVB\u4e0eEXCEL\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u522b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002
\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001 VB\u8bfb\u5199EXCEL\u8868\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

VB\u672c\u8eab\u63d0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u5199EXCEL\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528Microsoft Excel\u7c7b\u578b\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ece”\u5de5\u7a0b”\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9”\u5f15\u7528”\u680f\uff1b\u9009\u62e9Microsoft Excel 9.0 Object Library\uff08EXCEL2000\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9”\u786e\u5b9a”\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u5f15\u7528EXCEL\u7c7b\u578b\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5728\u901a\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49EXCEL\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dim xlApp As Excel.Application
\nDim xlBook As Excel.WorkBook
\nDim xlSheet As Excel.Worksheet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3\u3001\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5cEXCEL\u8868\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Set xlApp = CreateObject(“Excel.Application”) ‘\u521b\u5efaEXCEL\u5bf9\u8c61
\nSet xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(“\u6587\u4ef6\u540d”) ‘\u6253\u5f00\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684EXCEL\u5de5\u4ef6\u7c3f\u6587\u4ef6
\nxlApp.Visible = True ‘\u8bbe\u7f6eEXCEL\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u89c1\uff08\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff09
\nSet xlSheet = xlBook.Worksheets(“\u8868\u540d”) ‘\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868
\nxlSheet.Cells(row, col) =\u503c ‘\u7ed9\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff08row,col\uff09\u8d4b\u503c
\nxlSheet.PrintOut ‘\u6253\u5370\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868
\nxlBook.Close (True) ‘\u5173\u95ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f
\nxlApp.Quit ‘\u7ed3\u675fEXCEL\u5bf9\u8c61
\nSet xlApp = Nothing ‘\u91ca\u653exlApp\u5bf9\u8c61
\nxlBook.RunAutoMacros (xlAutoOpen) ‘\u8fd0\u884cEXCEL\u542f\u52a8\u5b8f
\nxlBook.RunAutoMacros (xlAutoClose) ‘\u8fd0\u884cEXCEL\u5173\u95ed\u5b8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4\u3001\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0aVB\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5cEXCEL\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8bbe\u7f6eEXCEL\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5426\u5219VB\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u5176\u5b83\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5173\u95edEXCEL\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u5bf9 EXCEL\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u5728EXCEL\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5173\u95edEXCEL\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0cVB\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528EXCEL\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5219VB\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5f62\u6210 VB\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236EXCEL\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97VB\u4e0eEXCEL\u8131\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001 EXCEL\u7684\u5b8f\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

EXCEL\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2aVisual Basic\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u6253\u5f00Visual Basic\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c5e\u6027\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u952e\u83dc\u5355\u7684”\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5757”\uff0c\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a”\u6a21\u57571″\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528Visual Basic\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5b8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cEXCEL\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u5b8f\uff08Sub Auto_Open()\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5173\u95ed\u5b8f\uff08Sub Auto_Close()\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u7528EXCEL\u6253\u542b\u6709\u542f\u52a8\u5b8f\u7684\u5de5\u7c3f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u5b8f\uff0c\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u5f53\u5173\u95ed\u542b\u6709\u5173\u95ed\u5b8f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u5173 \u95ed\u5b8f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7VB\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u8c03\u7528EXCEL\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5b8f\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u5b8f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5728VB\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4 xlBook.RunAutoMacros (xlAutoOpen)\u548cxlBook.RunAutoMacros (xlAutoClose) \u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u5b8f\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u5b8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001 VB\u4e0eEXCEL\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u52fe\u901a\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528EXCEL\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u5b8f\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u5b8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0VB\u4e0eEXCEL\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u52fe\u901a\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728EXCEL\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u5b8f\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u6bb5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5173\u95ed\u5b8f\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u6bb5\u5220\u9664\u6b64\u6807\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002VB\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5224\u65ad\u6b64\u6807 \u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426\u6765\u5224\u65adEXCEL\u662f\u5426\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u6807\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8868\u660eEXCEL\u5bf9\u8c61\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7981\u6b62\u5176\u5b83\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u6807\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8868\u660e EXCEL\u5bf9\u8c61\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u6237\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528EXCEL\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efaEXCEL\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5728VB\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2aFORM\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u653e\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5c06\uff23ommand1\u7684Caption\u5c5e\u6027\u6539\u4e3aEXCEL\uff0cCommand2\u7684Caption\u5c5e\u6027\u6539\u4e3aEnd\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dim xlApp As Excel.Application ‘\u5b9a\u4e49EXCEL\u7c7b
\nDim xlBook As Excel.Workbook ‘\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u4ef6\u7c3f\u7c7b
\nDim xlsheet As Excel.Worksheet ‘\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7c7bPrivate Sub Command1_Click() ‘\u6253\u5f00EXCEL\u8fc7\u7a0b
\nIf Dir(“D:\\temp\\excel.bz”) = “” Then ‘\u5224\u65adEXCEL\u662f\u5426\u6253\u5f00
\nSet xlApp = CreateObject(“Excel.Application”) ‘\u521b\u5efaEXCEL\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b
\nxlApp.Visible = True ‘\u8bbe\u7f6eEXCEL\u53ef\u89c1
\nSet xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(“D:\\temp\\bb.xls”) ‘\u6253\u5f00EXCEL\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f
\nSet xlsheet = xlBook.Worksheets(1) ‘\u6253\u5f00EXCEL\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868
\nxlsheet.Activate ‘\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868
\nxlsheet.Cells(1, 1) = “abc” ‘\u7ed9\u5355\u5143\u683c1\u884c\u9a76\u5217\u8d4b\u503c
\nxlBook.RunAutoMacros (xlAutoOpen) \u8fd0\u884cEXCEL\u4e2d\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u5b8f
\nElse
\nMsgBox (“EXCEL\u5df2\u6253\u5f00”)
\nEnd If
\nEnd Sub<\/p>\n

Private Sub Command2_Click()
\nIf Dir(“D:\\temp\\excel.bz”) <> “” Then ‘\u7531VB\u5173\u95edEXCEL
\nxlBook.RunAutoMacros (xlAutoClose) ‘\u6267\u884cEXCEL\u5173\u95ed\u5b8f
\nxlBook.Close (True) ‘\u5173\u95edEXCEL\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f
\nxlApp.Quit ‘\u5173\u95edEXCEL
\nEnd If
\nSet xlApp = Nothing ‘\u91ca\u653eEXCEL\u5bf9\u8c61
\nEnd
\nEnd Sub<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2\u3001\u5728\uff24\u76d8\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aTemp\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5728Temp\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”bb.xls”\u7684EXCEL\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5728”bb.xls”\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00Visual Basic\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u70b9\u9f20\u6807\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5165\u4e0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b58\u76d8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sub auto_open()
\nOpen “d:\\temp\\excel.bz” For Output As #1 ‘\u5199\u6807\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6
\nClose #1
\nEnd Sub
\nSub auto_close()
\nKill “d:\\temp\\excel.bz” ‘\u5220\u9664\u6807\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6
\nEnd Sub<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4\u3001\u8fd0\u884cVB\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbEXCEL\u6309\u94ae\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00EXCEL\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6253\u5f00EXCEL\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0cVB\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cEXCEL\u5206\u522b\u5c5e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u540c \u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u4e86\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728VB\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u70b9\u51fbEXCEL\u6309\u94ae\u65f6\u4f1a\u63d0\u793aEXCEL\u5df2\u6253\u5f00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728EXCEL\u4e2d\u5173\u95edEXCEL\u540e\u518d\u70b9EXCEL\u6309 \u94ae\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00EXCEL\u3002\u800c\u65e0\u8bbaEXCEL\u6253\u5f00\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7VB\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5747\u53ef\u5173\u95edEXCEL\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86VB\u4e0eEXCEL\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.yesky.com\/20030217\/1652372.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

VB\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eVB\u7684\u62a5\u8868\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u4f46\u62a5\u8868\u683c\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-visualbasic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.julytiger.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.julytiger.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.julytiger.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.julytiger.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.julytiger.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.julytiger.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67,"href":"https:\/\/www.julytiger.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions\/67"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.julytiger.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.julytiger.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.julytiger.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}